通過式噴淋清洗機(jī)除垢主要由超聲波發(fā)生器、超聲波振動板、清洗槽等組成。超聲波定標(biāo)主要利用超聲波電源效應(yīng),使相應(yīng)超聲波振蕩器產(chǎn)生的超聲波在液體中經(jīng)空化物理效應(yīng),以超聲波效應(yīng)分散、松散、破碎、掉落污物,難以附著在管壁上,達(dá)到超聲波定標(biāo)效應(yīng)。那么
通過式噴淋清洗機(jī)除垢原理的主要體現(xiàn)怎樣?
The pass-through spray cleaning machine is mainly composed of ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic vibration plate, cleaning tank, etc. Ultrasonic calibration mainly uses the ultrasonic power effect to make the ultrasonic generated by the corresponding ultrasonic oscillator disperse, loosen, break and drop dirt in the liquid through cavitation physical effect, which is difficult to attach to the pipe wall, thus achieving the ultrasonic calibration effect. What is the main embodiment of the descaling principle of the through-type spray cleaner?
1、剪切效應(yīng):超聲波輻射到水垢層、管壁和水中,由于對超聲波的頻率響應(yīng)不同,三者產(chǎn)生異步振動,產(chǎn)生高速相對運動。以速度差構(gòu)成水垢層和換熱器管壁界面的相對剪切力,然后水垢層疲勞松弛,達(dá)到去除超聲波水垢的目的。
1. Shear effect: ultrasonic radiation to scale layer, pipe wall and water, due to different frequency response to ultrasonic, the three generate asynchronous vibration and high-speed relative motion. The relative shear force at the interface between the scale layer and the tube wall of the heat exchanger is formed by the velocity difference, and then the scale layer fatigue relaxation is achieved to remove the ultrasonic scale.
2、氣蝕效果:超聲波能量直接在被處理流體介質(zhì)中產(chǎn)生很多孔和氣泡,當(dāng)聲壓達(dá)到一定程度的壓力時,氣泡迅速膨脹,然后突然關(guān)閉。產(chǎn)生一定規(guī)模的強(qiáng)大壓力峰值,局部壓力峰值可達(dá)到千氣壓,結(jié)垢物質(zhì)因壓力峰值的作用漂浮在水中,易破碎天然生成的結(jié)垢層使其落下,達(dá)到去除超聲波結(jié)垢的目的。
2. Cavitation effect: ultrasonic energy directly produces many holes and bubbles in the fluid medium to be treated. When the sound pressure reaches a certain level, the bubbles expand rapidly and then close suddenly. A certain scale of strong pressure peak is generated, and the local pressure peak can reach 1000 air pressure. The scaling material floats in the water due to the effect of the pressure peak, which is easy to break the naturally formed scaling layer and make it fall down, so as to achieve the purpose of removing ultrasonic scaling.
3、抑制效果:超聲波作用可以改變流體主體的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì),抑制水中離子在壁面上的成核和生長。因此,減少附著在熱交換器面上水垢離子的數(shù)量。實踐研究表明,超聲波效應(yīng)時間越長,防止結(jié)垢物質(zhì)結(jié)垢的效果越好。
3. Inhibition effect: ultrasound can change the physical and chemical properties of the fluid body and inhibit the nucleation and growth of ions in water on the wall. Therefore, reduce the amount of scale ions attached to the surface of the heat exchanger. Practical research shows that the longer the ultrasonic effect time is, the better the effect of preventing scaling substances from scaling.
We have explained the main embodiment of the descaling principle of the walk-through spray cleaner from three aspects. If you have any doubts or needs about this, please come to our website http://cmicroentropy.com Ask about it!